What is SSC CGL ASO in MEA Post? - Full Form, Eligibility, Salary, Promotion and the Job Profile
Assistant Section Officer in Ministry of External Affairs
What is ASO in MEA?
The full form of ASO MEA is Assistant Section Officer - Ministry of External Affairs. This post is a prestigious Group B Non-Gazetted government post in the Ministry of External Affairs - MEA. Recruitment for this post is done through SSC - CGL (Staff Selection Commission - Combined Graduate Level) examination. This role is especially attractive for candidates who dream of working abroad, as ASOs are posted in India as well as in foreign embassies and consular missions.
Key Responsibilities of ASO in MEA
The functions of an ASO in MEA are in both administrative and diplomatic areas. Its key responsibilities are as follows:
- Management of documents and files in various sections of the Ministry.
- Typing and drafting of official correspondence and reports.
- Data entry and updating of documents in MEA portal.
- Handling OCI (Overseas Citizenship of India) matters.
- Assistance in diplomatic functions, such as passport/visa processing and consular services.
- Promoting educational and cultural initiatives of the Ministry.
- Organising meetings, inter-departmental coordination and account management.
Where are ASO MEA Posted?
ASOs can be posted at the MEA headquarters in India (New Delhi), Regional Passport Offices (RPOs) located in various states or Indian Embassies and Consulates abroad. Foreign postings are usually given on a rotation basis, giving candidates international experience.
What is MEA?
The full form of MEA is Ministry of External Affairs. It is an important ministry of the Government of India, which oversees India's foreign relations, diplomatic affairs and international treaties. The headquarters of MEA is located in the capital of India, New Delhi. This ministry operates from here and India's global diplomatic policies are formulated. The scope of work of the Ministry of External Affairs is very wide, which includes the following:
- Establishing diplomatic relations of India with other countries.
- Making and implementing foreign policies.
- Providing assistance to Indian citizens abroad (such as passport services, consulates, etc.).
- Representing India in international conferences and treaties.
ASO in MEA Post Summary
ASO in MEA Post Summary
Detail |
Information |
Exam Name |
SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) |
Post Name |
Assistant Section Officer (ASO) |
Group |
B (Non-Gazetted) |
Conducting Body |
Staff Selection Commission (SSC) |
Ministry |
Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) |
Department |
Different Departments of External Affairs |
Pay Level |
7 |
Basic Salary |
44,900 |
Service Type |
Central Government |
Job Location |
MEA Headquarters Delhi or Indian Embassies and Missions abroad |
Job Responsibilities |
Assisting in policy matters and international relations, Drafting reports and official communication. |
Next Promotion |
Section Officer (SO) |
Nature of Work |
Desk based administrative and coordination work. |
ASO in MEA Eligibility Criteria
Candidates who wish to become Assistant Section Officer (ASO) in Ministry of External Affairs - MEA have to fulfill certain eligibility criteria. The educational qualification, age limit and other requirements required to become ASO in Ministry of External Affairs are explained in detail below.
ASO in MEA Eligibility Criteria
Detail |
Information |
Educational Qualification |
No specific subject is required from the candidate; any stream (Arts, Commerce, Science) is acceptable. They should have a graduation degree from a recognized university. |
Age Limit |
The minimum age for ASO MEA post in SSC CGL is 20 years, and the maximum age is usually 30 years. |
Physical and Mental Fitness |
Postings in the Ministry of External Affairs are both in India and abroad, so the candidate must be healthy and travel-worthy. Medical examination is mandatory after selection. |
Basic Typing and Data Entry Skills |
The candidate must have basic typing and data entry skills on the computer. |
Good Knowledge of English Language |
Good knowledge of English language is a must, as it is used while working abroad. |
ASO in MEA Selection Process
Here below is given the selection procedure of ASO MEA in detail step by step.
- SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam: SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam is the first step towards selection in ASO MEA.
- SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Result: SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam result is declared a few days after the Tier 1 exam.
- SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam: Candidates who qualify Tier 1 have to appear for Tier 2 Paper 1. This paper is more analytical and requires a higher level of preparation.
- All India Rank (AIR) wise Result: The All India Rank (AIR) of the candidates is prepared on the basis of Tier 2 performance. Usually candidates who fall within the top 200 ranks are given preference for ASO MEA post (this number may vary every year).
- Document Verification: After the final result, the candidate has to get his/her educational certificates, identity card, caste certificate (if applicable) verified.
- Medical Test: After document verification, candidates have to submit a medical report to confirm that they are physically and mentally fit.
- Training: Successful candidates are given a short-term training at Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Services (SSIFS), old JNU campus located in New Delhi.
ASO in MEA Rules
While becoming an Assistant Secretary in MEA is a matter of international experience and pride, it also demands discipline, commitment and respect for rules. Since this post involves posting abroad and international diplomacy, the ministry has laid down some specific rules and guidelines for this post. Below are the main rules related to ASO MEA, which every officer is required to follow after assuming the post:
- Mandatory acceptance of posting: ASOs are required to accept the foreign mission posting allotted by the Ministry. If an officer refuses to accept the posting, he is blacklisted for two years. This can have a negative impact on promotions, performance appraisal and future postings.
- Minimum tenure abroad: ASOs are required to complete a tenure of at least three years after posting to any foreign mission.
- Bond obligation: Before being sent for a foreign posting, the ASO has to sign a bond which contains specific conditions. If the officer (ASO) violates these conditions, it can lead to disciplinary action.
- Residence rule: During the foreign posting, the ASO is required to stay in the government accommodation provided by that embassy or consulate. If the officer wishes to stay in a private accommodation, he has to first take special approval.
- Restrictions on foreign posting: After completing a foreign posting, the ASO has to stay in a domestic posting for at least two years. Only after a gap of two years is he eligible for the next foreign posting.
- Regular performance appraisal: The performance and behaviour of ASOs in the Ministry of External Affairs is regularly appraised. This appraisal plays a vital role in determining eligibility for promotions, honours, and new postings.
ASO in MEA Promotion Hierarchy
ASO in MEA post marks the beginning of a promising government career. It gives the opportunity to work not only in India but also abroad. There is a clear and structured hierarchy of promotions after ASO in MEA, which is based on experience, performance and seniority. Below is the promotion structure starting from ASO in MEA.
- Assistant Section Officer (ASO) - Entry Level Post
- Section Officer (SO)
- Under Secretary (US)
- Deputy Secretary (DS)
- Director
- Joint Secretary (JS)
- Additional Secretary (AS)
- Secretary
ASO in MEA Job Profile
After getting selected through the SSC CGL exam, an ASO gets the opportunity to serve both in India and abroad. Here is the job profile of ASO in MEA below:
- File and Document Management: ASOs in MEA are primarily responsible for handling ministry files and documents related to foreign policy, international treaties and consular matters. Their tasks include drafting official letters, updating data on ministry portals and forwarding files to higher officials.
- Diplomatic Communication: A significant role of an ASO involves managing official diplomatic correspondence with embassies and consulates, preparing reports and drafting communication notes for bilateral meetings and conferences.
- Visa and Consular Services: ASOs assist in processing visa applications and handling consular matters especially those related to Overseas Citizens of India (OCI). They address related queries and provide support in visa verification and processing.
- Coordination Between Departments: ASOs ensure smooth communication and timely movement of files between different departments within the ministry facilitating efficient operations.
- Foreign Posting Responsibilities: During foreign postings ASOs work in embassies and consulates assisting in daily operations and executing diplomatic projects alongside local staff. They also promote cultural initiatives and strengthen bilateral relations.
- Event and Meeting Management: ASOs organize internal and external meetings, prepare their agendas, maintain minutes for internal records and make arrangements for international delegations.
- Financial and Administrative Tasks: When assigned to the accounts section ASOs manage reimbursements and prepare expenditure reports.
Work profile from ASO to Secretary in MEA
If you are selected as an Assistant Section Officer - MEA (ASO MEA) through SSC CGL Exam, you have a great way to get promoted to higher posts in the future. Here is the job profile according to the post from ASO to Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs.
- Assistant Section Officer - MEA (ASO MEA): The ASO assists in the day-to-day administrative functions of the Ministry of External Affairs, such as processing documents, organizing files, preparing reports and providing data to senior officials. They have postings both in India and abroad.
- Section Officer (SO): Section Officer (SO) has the responsibility of a complete section. The SO checks, monitors and approves the work done by the ASO, ensuring efficiency and accuracy in work. SO gets promoted from ASO on the basis of departmental examination/seniority.
- Under Secretary: Under Secretary is the officer in charge of one or more sections. An undersecretary is responsible for drafting policies, forging international agreements and handling sensitive foreign affairs.
- Deputy Secretary: The Deputy Secretary supervises and guides the Under Secretaries. A Deputy Secretary handles key and strategic affairs of the Ministry, reports to senior officials and ensures the implementation of policies.
- Director: Director heads a specific department or wing. Taking high-level policy decisions, representing India at international fora and making ministry strategies.
- Joint Secretary: The Joint Secretary oversees the global/regional policies of the Ministry. The Joint Secretary leads high-level discussions with other countries, reporting to the Cabinet Secretariat and Ministers.
- Additional Secretary: An Additional Secretary is responsible for several departments within the Ministry. Additional Secretary implements strategic issues of foreign policy, promotes India's role in international fora.
- Secretary: The Foreign Secretary provides overall leadership and direction to India's foreign policy, advises the Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister, and represents India in global diplomatic affairs.
ASO in MEA Salary Structure
1. ASO in MEA Indian salary
Salary of ASO in MEA is 44,900 starting basic salary as per 7th Pay Commission. Apart from this, Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Traveling Allowance (TA) and other central government allowances are available. Overall the total monthly in-hand salary of ASO - MEA can be around 65,000 to 85,000 on Indian posting. Here in the table below the salary of ASO - MEA is given according to the promotion.
ASO in MEA Salary Structure
Rank |
Grade Pay |
Pay Level |
Basic Salary |
Gross Salary |
Assistant Section Officer (ASO) |
4600 |
7 |
₹44,900 |
₹65,000 - ₹85,000 |
Section Officer (SO) |
4800 |
8 |
₹47,600 |
₹70,000 - ₹90,000 |
Under Secretary (US) |
5400 |
10 |
₹56,100 |
₹85,000 - ₹1,10,000 |
Deputy Secretary (DS) |
6600 |
11 |
₹67,700 |
₹1,00,000 - ₹1,30,000 |
Director |
7600 |
12 |
₹78,800 |
₹1,50,000 - ₹1,65,000 |
Joint Secretary (JS) |
10,000 |
14 |
₹1,44,200 |
₹1,80,000 - ₹2,00,000 |
Additional Secretary (AS) |
12,000 |
15 |
₹1,82,200 |
₹2,00,000 - ₹2,25,000 |
Secretary |
Apex Scale |
17 |
₹2,25,000 (fixed) |
₹2,50,000 - ₹2,60,000 |
2. ASO in MEA Foreign Salary
Foreign salary of ASO in Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) can be 2 lakh to 3 lakh or more. Along with the basic salary, they also get Foreign Allowance, which is based on the category of the country of deployment (Category A, B, C, D). This salary varies according to the country of posting and the currency of the country to which it is paid, the cost of living and the complexity of the position.
For example, if the posting is in developed countries (USA, UK, EU), the salary is higher due to increased cost of living and additional allowances provided for such locations.
ASO in MEA Benefits & Allowances
Assistant Section Officer (ASO) in Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is given many attractive benefits and allowances. ASO MEA receives all the standard allowances prescribed by the Central Government as well as additional facilities due to the special nature of the Ministry of External Affairs.
- Government Residential Quarters: During posting in Delhi or other metro city.
- Housing Facility: Fully furnished Government accommodation provided by the Embassy or Consulate.
- Children's Education: Reimbursement of children's fees and other education related expenses in international schools.
- Health Services: Medical and Insurance facilities for self and family during stay in India and abroad.
- Ticket and Travel Expenses: Reimbursement of air travel expenses for going abroad and returning back to India.
- Accommodation in 4 or 5 star hotels: During official visits to other states or foreign countries for work or meetings.
- Hardship Allowance: Hardship allowance for posting in particularly difficult locations.
- Retirement Pension: Pension after retirement.
ASO in MEA Advantages
Here are some advantages of ASO in MEA.
- Foreign Posting: The biggest attraction of the ASO in MEA post is the opportunity for foreign postings. Special foreign allowances are provided during such postings at embassies and consulates.
- No Tax: ASOs receive tax exemptions during foreign postings, meaning they do not have to pay taxes while posted abroad.
- Free Child Education: If the ASO's family (children) accompanies them on foreign posting they are entitled to free education facilities provided by the Government of India.
- Foreign Posting Eligibility: After serving a minimum of 2 years ASOs are eligible for foreign postings, which is an attractive feature of the job.
- No Public Dealings: The work of an ASO is primarily administrative and diplomatic, so they do not have to deal with the public directly or face political pressures.
- Foreign Currency Salary: During foreign postings ASOs receive their salary in the currency of the country they are posted to which can be beneficial in countries with higher exchange rates.
ASO in MEA Disadvantages
While the job of Assistant Section Officer (ASO) in Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is known for overseas postings and prestige, it also has some significant challenges and limitations.
- Low Vacancy: The vacancies for ASO MEA are limited typically ranging between 70 to 80 per year making it a highly competitive position.
- No Decision-Making Power: ASOs do not have decision-making authority. Their role is primarily administrative and supportive, where they have to follow the directions given by higher authorities.
- Country Category Wise Posting: Foreign postings are divided into country-specific categories (A+, A, B, C and Hard C). Higher categories like A+ and A are more desirable, while lower categories may come with tough living conditions.
- Low Foreign Posting Duration: Opportunities for longer foreign postings are limited. ASOs typically serve in a foreign posting for only 3 years.
- Slow Promotion: The promotion process for ASOs is slow and many officers retire at the level of Joint Secretary without reaching higher positions.
- No Foreign Posting During Probation Period: During the 2-year probation period ASOs are not eligible for foreign postings. They must complete their probation before being considered for foreign assignments.